Side Effects of Statin Drugs
Statins work by blocking the action of the liver enzyme that is responsible for producing cholesterol. Too much cholesterol in the blood can cause a buildup of plaque on the walls of the arteries. That buildup can eventually cause the arteries to narrow or harden. Sudden blood clots in these narrowed arteries can cause a heart attack or stroke. Statins lower LDL (“bad”) cholesterol and total cholesterol levels. At the same time, they lower triglycerides and raise HDL (“good”) cholesterol levels. Statins may also tend to stabilize plaques in the arteries. That makes sudden blood clots less likely. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle while taking statins can improve the effectiveness of this drug. Be sure to: eat a balanced, heart-healthy diet get regular physical activity limit alcohol intake avoid smoking Most people who take statins tolerate them very well. But some people experience statin side effects. The most common statin side effects include: headache difficulty sleeping flushing of...