Basics of Oral Anti-diabetic drugs
The sulfonylureas and meglitinides increase
the secretion of insulin by the pancreas.
_ Metformin inhibits glucose production by the liver and decreases
insulin resistance.
_ The alpha-glucosidase inhibitors delay absorption of glucose by the
intestine.
_ The thiazolidinediones decrease insulin resistance.
_ The dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors promote the release of
insulin from the pancreas after eating a meal.
It is necessary to know before starting these drugs that all the diabetes drugs have the potential to cause side effects and lifestyle changes have benefits to your health beyond controlling blood sugar,
most doctors will recommend you try diet and lifestyle modifications first — before
you try a drug.
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